A taste of my own family story
The census gave me one generation at a time. The parish registers on microfilm took my grandfather's family, the Ducks of Windtown near Streete in Co. Westmeath, back well before anything I could have found online. The name goes back in the Streete registers as far as we can read them. Duck is a local anglicisation of Ó Leochain, and the Annals of Loch Cé say so: in William Hennessy's 1871 edition, a note on the family of Ua Leochain, chiefs of Gailenga Móra in Co. Meath in the eleventh century, says the name was "incorrectly translated 'Duck'". It is sometimes confused with the Norman name d'Uc, Duke. The same annals record the death in 1024 of Cúan Ua Lochain, chief poet of Ireland.
Speaking of family lines was once the work of bards, filí and seanchaithe, an art long lost. A group chat about our people helps to bring that tradition back. Here is the route, newest first.
- 1941Civil record
My grandparents, Patrick Ducke and Annie Troy, marry in Athlone. Patrick's father is named as John Duck, soldier.
- 1926Census
John Ducke, 75 and a widower, is still on the farm at Windtown.
- 1901 and 1911Census
The household shows John and Bridget with eight children, among them Patrick, my grandfather, aged 5 in 1901. Bridget is recorded as born in Clare and speaking Irish.
- 1896Civil record
Family lore said Patrick was born in Lahore. His birth certificate says Streete. The Lahore story may come from his father's army service in India.
- 1886Civil record
John Duck, "pensioner", marries Bridget Marinan in Rathowen chapel. Both sign their names.
- 1852Parish register, microfilm
In the Latin baptism register for Streete parish I read "Joannem fil. Jacobi Duck", John, son of James Duck. It takes the line back past the 1850s.
My great-grandfather's working life
John Duck, my grandfather Patrick's father, did not leave a diary. His jobs came out of the records, one at a time, in the order he lived them.
- 1886Civil record
His marriage certificate gives his occupation as "pensioner". A pension at about 34 points to army service, though I have not yet proven it.
- 1891 and 1896Civil record
The birth certificates of his sons James and Patrick call him a gamekeeper.
- 1901Census
Carter to the creamery, with eight children at home.
- 1911Census
Farmer, at Windtown.
- 1926Census
A widower of 75 on the same farm. His wife Bridget, a shopkeeper according to her death certificate, died in 1919.
- 1935Civil record
He dies at Windtown, recorded as a labourer, and his daughter Mary registers the death.
- 1941Civil record
Patrick's marriage certificate calls his father a soldier, which fits the pension and the India story.
No single record gives a whole working life. Each job came from a different document: the occupation column of two marriage certificates, two birth certificates, two census returns and a death certificate. I found them by searching the National Archives census and the civil records online, and then reading across them. His father, James Duck, appears on the marriage certificate and the 1852 baptism, but I have not yet found what he worked at. That is the next step.
From a census page to a Latin register: it is the same path I follow for each resident, one step at a time, with the source named.







